What Is Open D Tuning?

Open D tuning (D-A-D-F#-A-D) is an alternate guitar tuning where all six open strings produce a D major chord when strummed together. Three strings change from standard EADGBE: the 6th string drops one whole step from E to D, the 3rd string drops a half step from G to F#, and both the 2nd string (B to A) and 1st string (high E to D) drop one whole step each.

This tuning is a cornerstone of slide guitar, blues, and folk music. Because every fret position with a slide produces a major chord, melody and harmony become fluid and expressive in a way that's impossible in standard tuning.

Open D Tuning Notes — D A D F# A D

StringNoteFrequency
6thD273.42 Hz
5thA2110.00 Hz
4thD3146.83 Hz
3rdF#3185.00 Hz
2ndA3220.00 Hz
1stD4293.66 Hz

Famous Songs in Open D Tuning

  • Big Yellow Taxi
    Joni Mitchell
    A fingerpicking classic with an iconic riff
  • Death Letter
    Son House
    Delta blues slide guitar in open D
  • Little Martha
    Allman Brothers Band
    Duane Allman fingerstyle instrumental
  • Bron-Y-Aur Stomp
    Led Zeppelin
    Jimmy Page acoustic folk-blues
  • Death with Dignity
    Sufjan Stevens
    Modern folk fingerpicking
  • Seven Nation Army
    The White Stripes
    Jack White often tunes down for extra weight

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Open D tuning?+

Open D tuning (D-A-D-F#-A-D) is an alternate guitar tuning where all six open strings form a D major chord. Strumming all open strings without fretting produces a full, resonant D major sound. It is one of the most widely used open tunings and is a cornerstone of blues, folk, and slide guitar playing.

How do I tune to Open D?+

To tune to Open D from standard EADGBE: lower the 6th string (E) down one whole step to D, keep the 5th string (A) the same, lower the 4th string (D) stays the same, lower the 3rd string (G) one whole step to F#, keep the 2nd string (B) as is, and lower the 1st string (high E) one whole step to D. Use the tuner above to verify each string.

Who uses Open D tuning?+

Open D tuning has been used by many iconic musicians. Joni Mitchell used it extensively on songs like 'Big Yellow Taxi.' Bob Dylan used it on classic recordings. Jack White of The White Stripes built a large part of his style around Open D and slide guitar. Blues legends Son House and Robert Johnson played in Open D. More recently, Jason Isbell and other Americana artists have used it for its resonant, open sound.

What songs use Open D tuning?+

Notable songs in Open D tuning include 'Big Yellow Taxi' by Joni Mitchell, 'Death Letter' by Son House (a blues slide classic), 'Little Martha' by the Allman Brothers Band, 'Bron-Y-Aur Stomp' by Led Zeppelin, and many of Jack White's songs and riffs. The tuning is especially prevalent in Americana, folk, and Delta blues repertoire.

Is Open D good for beginners?+

Open D is approachable for beginners in some ways and more challenging in others. Because the open strings form a chord, simple strumming and single-note slide playing are immediately rewarding. However, standard chord shapes no longer apply — you need to learn new fingering patterns. Open D is most accessible when used with a slide (bottleneck), where you can play melodies and chords by simply laying the slide across any fret.