D Standard Tuning (Full Step Down)
Tune every string down a whole step to D-G-C-F-A-D with this free online tuner
What Is D Standard Tuning?
D standard tuning (D-G-C-F-A-D) lowers every string a whole step from standard E tuning — which is why it's also called full step down or whole step down tuning. Because all six strings move by the same amount, the intervals between strings don't change: every chord shape, scale pattern, and song you already know plays exactly the same, just a whole step lower.
The payoff is a darker, heavier tone with looser strings that make bends easier — which is why D standard is a staple of metal and hard rock, from Metallica's "Sad but True" to virtually everything Gojira has recorded. It's also a practical choice for singers who find standard-tuned songs sit a little too high.
D Standard Tuning Notes — D G C F A D
| String | Note | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| 6th | D2 | 73.42 Hz |
| 5th | G2 | 98.00 Hz |
| 4th | C3 | 130.81 Hz |
| 3rd | F3 | 174.61 Hz |
| 2nd | A3 | 220.00 Hz |
| 1st | D4 | 293.66 Hz |
Famous Songs in D Standard Tuning
- Sad but TrueMetallicaThe Black Album's heaviest riff, a whole step down
- Flying WhalesGojiraGojira's catalog is built on D standard
- DownfallChildren of BodomMelodic death metal staple in D standard
- Crystal MountainDeathChuck Schuldiner's classic-era D standard riffing
- Man in the Box (live)Alice in ChainsOften performed tuned a whole step down
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is D standard tuning?+−
D standard tuning (D-G-C-F-A-D) tunes every string down a whole step from standard E tuning. Because all six strings move by the same amount, the intervals between strings stay identical — every chord shape, scale pattern, and fingering you already know works exactly the same, just sounding a whole step lower. It's also called 'full step down' or 'whole step down' tuning.
How do I tune to D standard / full step down?+−
Lower each string by a whole step (two frets): 6th E2→D2, 5th A2→G2, 4th D3→C3, 3rd G3→F3, 2nd B3→A3, and 1st E4→D4. Use the tuner above — it is preset to D standard, so each string will show its full-step-down target as you play. Tune down past the target and come back up to pitch for better tuning stability.
Is D standard the same as Drop D?+−
No. In Drop D only the 6th string is lowered (D-A-D-G-B-E), so power chords become one-finger shapes but everything else stays at standard pitch. In D standard, all six strings go down a whole step (D-G-C-F-A-D), so your normal chord shapes are preserved — the whole guitar simply sounds lower. If you want both, Drop C is effectively D standard with the 6th string dropped one more step.
Why do bands use D standard tuning?+−
A whole step down gives a darker, heavier tone and noticeably looser strings, which makes bends easier and gives riffs more growl without learning new shapes. It also sits more comfortably with many vocalists. Metallica's 'Sad but True', most of Gojira's catalog, and melodic death metal bands like Children of Bodom are famous examples of D standard in action.
Do I need different strings for D standard?+−
Standard gauges (.009–.042 or .010–.046) work in D standard, but strings will feel noticeably looser and can buzz on low-action setups. Many players move up one gauge — for example from 10s to 11s — to restore familiar tension and keep the low D tight and articulate. A small truss-rod or intonation adjustment can also help if you stay in D standard permanently.